{"id":101547,"date":"2016-10-16T03:57:35","date_gmt":"2016-10-16T03:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gerdtestpress.online\/?guid=177fc1fdd9f298666664d8fb34f0bb4f"},"modified":"2016-10-16T03:57:35","modified_gmt":"2016-10-16T03:57:35","slug":"the-4-big-ethical-questions-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-5-read","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/de\/2016\/10\/the-4-big-ethical-questions-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-5-read\/","title":{"rendered":"Die 4 gro\u00dfen ethischen Fragen der Vierten Industriellen Revolution - 5* lesen"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201cIf the technology is to go forward, how should it proceed?<\/p>\n

It matters how a technology is researched and how it enters the world. For example, The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine in the United States recently issued a landmark report that takes a precautionary approach to the use of gene drives. Gene drives are technologies, which in combination with CRISPR Cas9 gene editing, can exponentially increase the prevalence of specific genetic elements in a whole population of certain kinds of wild plants or animals. Right now, for example, gene drives are being considered as a way of controlling, or even eradicating, mosquitoes that are disease vectors for human illnesses, like malaria and Zika. The National Academies\u2019 report encourages the development of gene drive technology, but calls for carefully paced research, first in laboratory settings and small field studies, before engineered organisms are released into the wild.\u201d<\/p>\n

The 4 big ethical questions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2016\/10\/how-can-we-enjoy-the-benefits-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-while-minimizing-its-risks\/<\/a>
via Instapaper<\/div>\n

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\"Wenn die Technologie weiterentwickelt werden soll, wie soll sie dann vorgehen?<\/p>\n

Es ist wichtig, wie eine Technologie erforscht wird und wie sie in die Welt kommt. So hat beispielsweise die National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine in den Vereinigten Staaten vor kurzem einen bahnbrechenden Bericht ver\u00f6ffentlicht, der einen vorsorglichen Ansatz f\u00fcr den Einsatz von Gene Drives verfolgt. Bei Gene Drives handelt es sich um Technologien, die in Kombination mit der CRISPR-Cas9-Genbearbeitung die Pr\u00e4valenz bestimmter genetischer Elemente in einer ganzen Population bestimmter Wildpflanzen oder -tiere exponentiell erh\u00f6hen k\u00f6nnen. Derzeit wird beispielsweise erwogen, mit Hilfe von Gene Drives Moskitos zu kontrollieren oder sogar auszurotten, die als \u00dcbertr\u00e4ger von Krankheiten wie Malaria und Zika f\u00fcr den Menschen fungieren. Der Bericht der National Academies bef\u00fcrwortet die Entwicklung der Gene-Drive-Technologie, fordert aber eine sorgf\u00e4ltige Forschung, zun\u00e4chst in Laborumgebungen und kleinen Feldstudien, bevor die manipulierten Organismen in die freie Natur entlassen werden.\"<\/p>\n

Die 4 gro\u00dfen ethischen Fragen der Vierten Industriellen Revolution
https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2016\/10\/how-can-we-enjoy-the-benefits-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-while-minimizing-its-risks\/<\/a>
\u00fcber Instapaper<\/div>\n

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