{"id":102460,"date":"2017-01-01T11:05:07","date_gmt":"2017-01-01T11:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gerdtestpress.online\/?guid=38bdf12fa16939efedb98256a317787d"},"modified":"2017-01-01T11:05:07","modified_gmt":"2017-01-01T11:05:07","slug":"the-long-term-jobs-killer-automation-great-nyt-read","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/de\/2017\/01\/the-long-term-jobs-killer-automation-great-nyt-read\/","title":{"rendered":"Der langfristige Jobkiller ist die Automatisierung (sehr lesenswert in der NYT)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cGlobalization is clearly responsible for some of the job losses, particularly trade with China during the 2000s, which led to the rapid loss of 2 million to 2.4 million net jobs, according to research by economists including Daron Acemoglu and David Autor of M.I.T.<\/p>\n<div class=\"posthaven-post-body\">\n<p>People who work in parts of the country most affected by imports generally have greater unemployment and reduced income for the rest of their lives, Mr. Autor found in a paper published in January. Still, over time, automation has had a far bigger effect than globalization, and would have eventually eliminated those jobs anyway, he said in an interview. \u201cSome of it is globalization, but a lot of it is we require many fewer workers to do the same amount of work,\u201d he said. \u201cWorkers are basically supervisors of machines.\u201d\u00a0When Greg Hayes, the chief executive of United Technologies, agreed to invest $16 million in one of its Carrier factories as part of a Trump deal to keep some jobs in Indiana instead of moving them to Mexico, he said the money would go toward automation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cWhat that ultimately means is there will be fewer jobs,\u201d he said on CNBC.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Take the steel industry. It lost 400,000 people, 75 percent of its work force, between 1962 and 2005. But its shipments did not decline, according to a study published in the American Economic Review last year. The reason was a new technology called the minimill. Its effect remained strong even after controlling for management practices; job losses in the Midwest; international trade; and unionization rates, found the authors of the study, Allan Collard-Wexler of Duke and Jan De Loecker of Princeton.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/12\/21\/upshot\/the-long-term-jobs-killer-is-not-china-its-automation.html\" target=\"_blank\">The Long-Term Jobs Killer Is Not China. It\u2019s Automation.<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"AppleMailSignature\">\n<p>My\u00a0summary:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Globalization + automation + cognification = technological unemployment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"posthaven_gallery[1127428]\" class=\"posthaven-gallery\">\n<p class=\"posthaven-file posthaven-file-image posthaven-file-state-processed\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"posthaven-gallery-image\" src=\"https:\/\/phaven-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/files\/image_part\/asset\/1820354\/pEXHFFkKk62wuXQ9MjLy09uRrd0\/medium_image2.PNG\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"posthaven-file posthaven-file-image posthaven-file-state-processed\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"posthaven-gallery-image\" src=\"https:\/\/phaven-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/files\/image_part\/asset\/1820353\/49UbNXONVQ2oPTX39KIwrv3CLiM\/medium_image1.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><b>Find out more about my new book <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techvshuman.com\/\"><b>&#8216;Technology vs Humanity'<\/b><\/a><b>, read the <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/2016\/09\/04\/explaining-key-themes-new-book-technology-vs-humanity-part-1\/\"><b>TVH cheat sheet<\/b><\/a><b>, buy the <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/nrnk.co\/a\/0993295827\"><b>book on Amazon<\/b><\/a><b> (this link automatically takes you to your local amazon site), or order it\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/fastfuturepublishing.com\/main\/shop\/tech-vs-human\/\"><b>directly from my publisher<\/b><\/a><b> (all formats;\u00a0bulk orders at a discount)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/old_lib\/2016\/10\/slow-technology-versus-humanity-promo-trailer-gif-gerd-leomhard_X9rgv1.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102448\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/old_lib\/2016\/10\/slow-technology-versus-humanity-promo-trailer-gif-gerd-leomhard_X9rgv1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"557\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\"Die Globalisierung ist eindeutig f\u00fcr einen Teil der Arbeitsplatzverluste verantwortlich, insbesondere der Handel mit China in den 2000er Jahren, der zu einem raschen Verlust von 2 bis 2,4 Millionen Nettoarbeitspl\u00e4tzen gef\u00fchrt hat, wie Untersuchungen von Wirtschaftswissenschaftlern wie Daron Acemoglu und David Autor vom M.I.T. zeigen.<\/p>\n<p>Menschen, die in den am st\u00e4rksten von Importen betroffenen Teilen des Landes arbeiten, haben im Allgemeinen eine h\u00f6here Arbeitslosigkeit und ein geringeres Einkommen f\u00fcr den Rest ihres Lebens, so Autor in einer im Januar ver\u00f6ffentlichten Studie. Dennoch hatte die Automatisierung im Laufe der Zeit einen weitaus gr\u00f6\u00dferen Effekt als die Globalisierung und h\u00e4tte diese Arbeitspl\u00e4tze letztendlich ohnehin beseitigt, sagte er in einem Interview. \"Ein Teil davon ist die Globalisierung, aber ein gro\u00dfer Teil davon ist, dass wir viel weniger Arbeiter brauchen, um die gleiche Menge an Arbeit zu erledigen\", sagte er. \"Die Arbeiter sind im Grunde genommen die Aufseher der Maschinen\".<\/p>\n<p>Als Greg Hayes, der Vorstandsvorsitzende von United Technologies, zustimmte, $16 Millionen in eine seiner Carrier-Fabriken zu investieren, und zwar als Teil einer Trump-Vereinbarung, um einige Arbeitspl\u00e4tze in Indiana zu halten, anstatt sie nach Mexiko zu verlagern, sagte er, dass das Geld in die Automatisierung flie\u00dfen w\u00fcrde.<\/p>\n<p>\"Das bedeutet letztlich, dass es weniger Arbeitspl\u00e4tze geben wird\", sagte er auf CNBC.<\/p>\n<p>Nehmen Sie die Stahlindustrie. Zwischen 1962 und 2005 verlor sie 400.000 Menschen, 75 Prozent ihrer Belegschaft. Laut einer Studie, die letztes Jahr in der American Economic Review ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde, ging der Absatz jedoch nicht zur\u00fcck. Der Grund daf\u00fcr war eine neue Technologie, die so genannte Minimill. Der Effekt dieser Technologie blieb auch dann stark, wenn man Managementpraktiken, Arbeitsplatzverluste im Mittleren Westen, den internationalen Handel und den gewerkschaftlichen Organisationsgrad ber\u00fccksichtigte, so die Autoren der Studie, Allan Collard-Wexler von Duke und Jan De Loecker von Princeton.\"<\/p>\n<p>Der langfristige Jobkiller ist nicht China. Es ist die Automatisierung.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/12\/21\/upshot\/the-long-term-jobs-killer-is-not-china-its-automation.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/12\/21\/upshot\/the-long-term-jobs-killer-is-not-china-its-automation.html<\/a><br \/>\u00fcber Instapaper<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Gerd's Zusammenfassung:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Globalisierung + Automatisierung + Erkenntnisgewinn = technologische Arbeitslosigkeit<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/phaven-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/files\/image_part\/asset\/1820354\/pEXHFFkKk62wuXQ9MjLy09uRrd0\/medium_image2.PNG\"><\/p>\n<p>\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/phaven-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/files\/image_part\/asset\/1820353\/49UbNXONVQ2oPTX39KIwrv3CLiM\/medium_image1.JPG\"><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":102474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_analytify_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[375,1116,222],"tags":[1183,489],"class_list":["post-102460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-automation","category-digital-ethics","category-work-and-employment","tag-globalisation","tag-new-york-times","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102460\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}