{"id":101547,"date":"2016-10-16T03:57:35","date_gmt":"2016-10-16T03:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gerdtestpress.online\/?guid=177fc1fdd9f298666664d8fb34f0bb4f"},"modified":"2016-10-16T03:57:35","modified_gmt":"2016-10-16T03:57:35","slug":"the-4-big-ethical-questions-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-5-read","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/es\/2016\/10\/the-4-big-ethical-questions-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-5-read\/","title":{"rendered":"Las 4 grandes cuestiones \u00e9ticas de la Cuarta Revoluci\u00f3n Industrial - 5* leer"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201cIf the technology is to go forward, how should it proceed?<\/p>\n

It matters how a technology is researched and how it enters the world. For example, The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine in the United States recently issued a landmark report that takes a precautionary approach to the use of gene drives. Gene drives are technologies, which in combination with CRISPR Cas9 gene editing, can exponentially increase the prevalence of specific genetic elements in a whole population of certain kinds of wild plants or animals. Right now, for example, gene drives are being considered as a way of controlling, or even eradicating, mosquitoes that are disease vectors for human illnesses, like malaria and Zika. The National Academies\u2019 report encourages the development of gene drive technology, but calls for carefully paced research, first in laboratory settings and small field studies, before engineered organisms are released into the wild.\u201d<\/p>\n

The 4 big ethical questions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2016\/10\/how-can-we-enjoy-the-benefits-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-while-minimizing-its-risks\/<\/a>
via Instapaper<\/div>\n

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\"Si la tecnolog\u00eda debe avanzar, \u00bfc\u00f3mo debe hacerlo?<\/p>\n

Importa c\u00f3mo se investiga una tecnolog\u00eda y c\u00f3mo llega al mundo. Por ejemplo, la Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Ingenier\u00eda y Medicina de Estados Unidos public\u00f3 recientemente un informe hist\u00f3rico que adopta un enfoque preventivo sobre el uso de los impulsores gen\u00e9ticos. Los impulsores gen\u00e9ticos son tecnolog\u00edas que, en combinaci\u00f3n con la edici\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica CRISPR Cas9, pueden aumentar exponencialmente la prevalencia de elementos gen\u00e9ticos espec\u00edficos en toda una poblaci\u00f3n de ciertos tipos de plantas o animales salvajes. En la actualidad, por ejemplo, se est\u00e1 estudiando la posibilidad de utilizar los impulsores gen\u00e9ticos para controlar, o incluso erradicar, mosquitos vectores de enfermedades humanas como la malaria y el zika. El informe de las Academias Nacionales alienta el desarrollo de la tecnolog\u00eda de impulsores gen\u00e9ticos, pero pide que se investigue a un ritmo prudente, primero en laboratorio y en peque\u00f1os estudios de campo, antes de liberar organismos modificados en la naturaleza\".<\/p>\n

Las 4 grandes cuestiones \u00e9ticas de la Cuarta Revoluci\u00f3n Industrial
https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2016\/10\/how-can-we-enjoy-the-benefits-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-while-minimizing-its-risks\/<\/a>
v\u00eda Instapaper<\/div>\n

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