{"id":112349,"date":"2019-03-31T17:01:43","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T15:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gerdtestpress.online\/?p=112349"},"modified":"2019-04-01T06:06:29","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T04:06:29","slug":"we-have-to-stop-robots-from-outsmarting-humanity-says-jaan-tallinn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/es\/2019\/03\/we-have-to-stop-robots-from-outsmarting-humanity-says-jaan-tallinn\/","title":{"rendered":"Tenemos que impedir que los robots sean m\u00e1s listos que la humanidad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaan_Tallinn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jaan Tallin<\/a> es ingeniero fundador de <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skype\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Skype<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kazaa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kazaa<\/a>. Fund\u00f3 la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cser.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centro para el Estudio del Riesgo Existencial<\/a> y tambi\u00e9n es cofundador de la\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/futureoflife.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instituto del Futuro de la Vida<\/a>\u00a0y apoya filantr\u00f3picamente a otras organizaciones de investigaci\u00f3n del riesgo existencial. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recientemente fue\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2019\/mar\/28\/can-we-stop-robots-outsmarting-humanity-artificial-intelligence-singularity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">entrevistado por The Guardian<\/a>\u00a0sobre el potencial de la IA para acabar con la civilizaci\u00f3n humana. Se trata de una lectura excelente, aunque larga, con algunas citas y reflexiones jugosas. He aqu\u00ed algunos de mis fragmentos favoritos:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\"Estoy de acuerdo en que ... prepararse para el caso de que la IA general supere la inteligencia humana es una de las principales tareas de la humanidad\".<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\"Si la estructura de recompensas de una IA sobrehumana no est\u00e1 bien programada, incluso los objetivos benignos podr\u00edan tener fines insidiosos\".<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\"La IA superinteligente conlleva amenazas \u00fanicas. En \u00faltima instancia, espero que la comunidad de la IA siga el ejemplo del movimiento antinuclear de los a\u00f1os cuarenta. Tras los bombardeos de Hiroshima y Nagasaki, los cient\u00edficos se unieron para intentar limitar las pruebas nucleares. \"Los cient\u00edficos del Proyecto Manhattan podr\u00edan haber dicho: 'Mirad, aqu\u00ed estamos innovando, y la innovaci\u00f3n siempre es buena, as\u00ed que adelante... Pero fueron m\u00e1s responsables que eso\".<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\"Tallinn propuso no s\u00f3lo amurallar la superinteligencia en un tanque de contenci\u00f3n -una estructura f\u00edsica-, sino tambi\u00e9n restringirla a responder preguntas, como una\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/lifeandstyle\/2016\/oct\/30\/ouija-board-mystery-history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tablero ouija<\/a>. Lo que m\u00e1s entusiasma a los investigadores es encontrar la forma de que la IA se adhiera a los valores humanos, no program\u00e1ndolos, sino ense\u00f1\u00e1ndoles a aprenderlos. En un mundo dominado por la pol\u00edtica partidista, la gente suele insistir en las diferencias entre nuestros principios\".<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A la pregunta de c\u00f3mo puede ser el \u00e9xito en la seguridad de la IA, Tallinn hizo referencia a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/film\/2014\/feb\/11\/lego-film-subversive-countercultural\">la L<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/film\/2014\/feb\/11\/lego-film-subversive-countercultural\">pel\u00edcula sobre el ego<\/a>\u00a0donde \"...todo es impresionante\".<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"La LEGO\u00ae Pel\u00edcula - Tr\u00e1iler principal oficial [HD]\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fZ_JOBCLF-I?start=32&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Post invitado del comisario de contenidos de The Futures Agency <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/petervan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Petervan<\/a><\/em><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Otros recursos<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Cambiadores de juego exponenciales y la Singularidad: Extracto de la conferencia magistral del futurista Gerd Leonhard #techvshuman\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wYH2g-wB9CE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-112349 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red-450x281.jpg 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-450x253.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-1680x945.jpeg 1680w, 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size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7-1680x945.jpg 1680w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7-745x420.jpg 745w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1454\" height=\"1046\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924.png 1454w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924-450x324.png 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924-768x552.png 768w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924-1362x980.png 1362w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1454px) 100vw, 1454px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaan_Tallinn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jaan Tallin<\/a> es ingeniero fundador de <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skype\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Skype<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kazaa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kazaa<\/a>. Fund\u00f3 la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cser.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centro para el Estudio del Riesgo Existencial<\/a> y tambi\u00e9n es cofundador de la\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/futureoflife.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instituto del Futuro de la Vida<\/a>\u00a0y apoya filantr\u00f3picamente a otras organizaciones de investigaci\u00f3n del riesgo existencial. <\/p>\n<p>Recientemente fue\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2019\/mar\/28\/can-we-stop-robots-outsmarting-humanity-artificial-intelligence-singularity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">entrevistado por The Guardian<\/a>\u00a0sobre el potencial de la IA para acabar con la civilizaci\u00f3n humana.<\/p>\n<p> ... <a title=\"Tenemos que impedir que los robots sean m\u00e1s listos que la humanidad\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/es\/2019\/03\/we-have-to-stop-robots-from-outsmarting-humanity-says-jaan-tallinn\/\" aria-label=\"Leer m\u00e1s sobre Tenemos que impedir que los robots sean m\u00e1s listos que la humanidad\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":111221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_analytify_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[174,1085,749,1116,68,57,1091,1095,1092,1479,1402,8,144,756],"tags":[1522,388,751],"class_list":["post-112349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence-2","category-critical-thinkers","category-deep-learning","category-digital-ethics","category-disruption-2","category-human-futures-2","category-futuresagency","category-futuristgerd","category-gerdleonhard-de","category-humanity-futures","category-peter-van","category-politics-public-policy-government","category-singularity-2","category-technology-versus-humanity","tag-existential-risks","tag-singularity","tag-skype","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112349\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}