{"id":101547,"date":"2016-10-16T03:57:35","date_gmt":"2016-10-16T03:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gerdtestpress.online\/?guid=177fc1fdd9f298666664d8fb34f0bb4f"},"modified":"2016-10-16T03:57:35","modified_gmt":"2016-10-16T03:57:35","slug":"the-4-big-ethical-questions-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-5-read","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/2016\/10\/the-4-big-ethical-questions-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-5-read\/","title":{"rendered":"As 4 grandes quest\u00f5es \u00e9ticas da Quarta Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial - 5* read"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201cIf the technology is to go forward, how should it proceed?<\/p>\n

It matters how a technology is researched and how it enters the world. For example, The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine in the United States recently issued a landmark report that takes a precautionary approach to the use of gene drives. Gene drives are technologies, which in combination with CRISPR Cas9 gene editing, can exponentially increase the prevalence of specific genetic elements in a whole population of certain kinds of wild plants or animals. Right now, for example, gene drives are being considered as a way of controlling, or even eradicating, mosquitoes that are disease vectors for human illnesses, like malaria and Zika. The National Academies\u2019 report encourages the development of gene drive technology, but calls for carefully paced research, first in laboratory settings and small field studies, before engineered organisms are released into the wild.\u201d<\/p>\n

The 4 big ethical questions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2016\/10\/how-can-we-enjoy-the-benefits-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-while-minimizing-its-risks\/<\/a>
via Instapaper<\/div>\n

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\"Se a tecnologia deve avan\u00e7ar, como \u00e9 que se deve proceder?<\/p>\n

\u00c9 importante a forma como uma tecnologia \u00e9 investigada e como entra no mundo. Por exemplo, a Academia Nacional de Ci\u00eancias, Engenharia e Medicina dos Estados Unidos emitiu recentemente um relat\u00f3rio de refer\u00eancia que adopta uma abordagem cautelar relativamente \u00e0 utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de condutores gen\u00e9ticos. As unidades gen\u00e9ticas s\u00e3o tecnologias que, em combina\u00e7\u00e3o com a edi\u00e7\u00e3o de genes CRISPR Cas9, podem aumentar exponencialmente a preval\u00eancia de elementos gen\u00e9ticos espec\u00edficos numa popula\u00e7\u00e3o inteira de certos tipos de plantas ou animais selvagens. Neste momento, por exemplo, as unidades gen\u00e9ticas est\u00e3o a ser consideradas como uma forma de controlar, ou mesmo erradicar, os mosquitos que s\u00e3o vectores de doen\u00e7as humanas, como a mal\u00e1ria e o Zika. O relat\u00f3rio das Academias Nacionais encoraja o desenvolvimento da tecnologia de condu\u00e7\u00e3o de genes, mas apela a uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o cuidadosa, primeiro em laborat\u00f3rio e em pequenos estudos de campo, antes de os organismos modificados serem libertados na natureza\".<\/p>\n

As 4 grandes quest\u00f5es \u00e9ticas da Quarta Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial
https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2016\/10\/how-can-we-enjoy-the-benefits-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-while-minimizing-its-risks\/<\/a>
via Instapaper<\/div>\n

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