{"id":112349,"date":"2019-03-31T17:01:43","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T15:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gerdtestpress.online\/?p=112349"},"modified":"2019-04-01T06:06:29","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T04:06:29","slug":"we-have-to-stop-robots-from-outsmarting-humanity-says-jaan-tallinn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/2019\/03\/we-have-to-stop-robots-from-outsmarting-humanity-says-jaan-tallinn\/","title":{"rendered":"Temos de impedir que os robots sejam mais inteligentes do que a humanidade"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaan_Tallinn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jaan Tallinn<\/a> is a founding engineer of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skype\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Skype<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kazaa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kazaa<\/a>. He founded the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cser.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centre for the Study of Existential Risk<\/a> and he is also a co-founder of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/futureoflife.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Future of Life Institute<\/a>\u00a0and philanthropically supports other existential risk research organizations. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He was recently\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2019\/mar\/28\/can-we-stop-robots-outsmarting-humanity-artificial-intelligence-singularity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interviewed by The Guardian<\/a>\u00a0on the topic of \u00a0AI's potential to end human civilization. This is an excellent &#8211; albeit long &#8211; read, with some juicy quotes and insights. Here are some of my favourite snippets below:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cI do agree that &#8230; preparing for the event of general AI surpassing human intelligence is one of the top tasks for humanity.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;If the reward structure of a superhuman AI is not properly programmed, even benign objectives could have insidious ends.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Superintelligent AI brings unique threats. Ultimately, I hope\u00a0that the AI community might follow the lead of the anti-nuclear movement in the 1940s. In the wake of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, scientists banded together to try to limit further nuclear testing. \u201cThe Manhattan Project scientists could have said: \u2018Look, we are doing innovation here, and innovation is always good, so let\u2019s just plunge ahead&#8230; But they were more responsible than that.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Tallinn proposed not only walling off superintelligence in a holding tank \u2013 a physical structure \u2013 but also restricting it to answering questions, like a really smart\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/lifeandstyle\/2016\/oct\/30\/ouija-board-mystery-history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ouija board<\/a>.\u00a0The approach that most excites researchers is finding a way to make AI adhere to human values\u2013 not by programming them in, but by teaching AIs to learn them. In a world dominated by partisan politics, people often dwell on the ways in which our principles differ.&#8221;<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>When asked what success in AI safety may look like, Tallinn made reference to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/film\/2014\/feb\/11\/lego-film-subversive-countercultural\">the L<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/film\/2014\/feb\/11\/lego-film-subversive-countercultural\">ego movie<\/a>\u00a0where\u00a0&#8220;&#8230;everything is awesome.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The LEGO\u00ae Movie - Official Main Trailer [HD]\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fZ_JOBCLF-I?start=32&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Guest post by The Futures Agency content curator <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/petervan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Petervan<\/a><\/em><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Other Resources<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Exponential game changers and the Singularity: Futurist Gerd Leonhard keynote excerpt #techvshuman\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wYH2g-wB9CE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-112349 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red-450x281.jpg 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-450x253.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-1680x945.jpeg 1680w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-745x420.jpeg 745w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist39.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2250\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist39.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist39.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist39-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist39-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist39-1680x945.jpg 1680w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist39-745x420.jpg 745w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Futurist-Useless-Humans-Blue.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5333\" height=\"3333\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Futurist-Useless-Humans-Blue.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Futurist-Useless-Humans-Blue.jpg 5333w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Futurist-Useless-Humans-Blue-450x281.jpg 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Futurist-Useless-Humans-Blue-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Futurist-Useless-Humans-Blue-1568x980.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 5333px) 100vw, 5333px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2250\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7-1680x945.jpg 1680w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7-745x420.jpg 745w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1454\" height=\"1046\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kazaa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kazaa<\/a>. Ele fundou a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cser.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centro de Estudos do Risco Existencial<\/a> e \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m cofundador da\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/futureoflife.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instituto Futuro da Vida<\/a>\u00a0e apoia filantropicamente outras organiza\u00e7\u00f5es de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do risco existencial. <\/p>\n<p>Foi recentemente\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2019\/mar\/28\/can-we-stop-robots-outsmarting-humanity-artificial-intelligence-singularity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">entrevistado pelo The Guardian<\/a>\u00a0sobre o tema do potencial da IA para acabar com a civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o humana.<\/p>\n<p> ... <a title=\"Temos de impedir que os robots sejam mais inteligentes do que a humanidade\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/2019\/03\/we-have-to-stop-robots-from-outsmarting-humanity-says-jaan-tallinn\/\" aria-label=\"Ler mais sobre Temos de impedir que os robots sejam mais inteligentes do que a humanidade\">Ler mais<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":111221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_analytify_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[174,1085,749,1116,68,57,1091,1095,1092,1479,1402,8,144,756],"tags":[1522,388,751],"class_list":["post-112349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence-2","category-critical-thinkers","category-deep-learning","category-digital-ethics","category-disruption-2","category-human-futures-2","category-futuresagency","category-futuristgerd","category-gerdleonhard-de","category-humanity-futures","category-peter-van","category-politics-public-policy-government","category-singularity-2","category-technology-versus-humanity","tag-existential-risks","tag-singularity","tag-skype","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112349\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}