{"id":112349,"date":"2019-03-31T17:01:43","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T15:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gerdtestpress.online\/?p=112349"},"modified":"2019-04-01T06:06:29","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T04:06:29","slug":"we-have-to-stop-robots-from-outsmarting-humanity-says-jaan-tallinn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/2019\/03\/we-have-to-stop-robots-from-outsmarting-humanity-says-jaan-tallinn\/","title":{"rendered":"Temos de impedir que os robots sejam mais inteligentes do que a humanidade"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaan_Tallinn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jaan Tallinn<\/a> \u00e9 um engenheiro fundador da <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skype\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Skype<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kazaa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kazaa<\/a>. Ele fundou a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cser.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centro de Estudos do Risco Existencial<\/a> e \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m cofundador da\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/futureoflife.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instituto Futuro da Vida<\/a>\u00a0e apoia filantropicamente outras organiza\u00e7\u00f5es de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do risco existencial. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Foi recentemente\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2019\/mar\/28\/can-we-stop-robots-outsmarting-humanity-artificial-intelligence-singularity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">entrevistado pelo The Guardian<\/a>\u00a0sobre o tema do potencial da IA para acabar com a civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o humana. \u00c9 uma excelente - embora longa - leitura, com algumas cita\u00e7\u00f5es e ideias interessantes. Eis alguns dos meus excertos preferidos:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\"Concordo que ... a prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para a eventualidade de a IA geral ultrapassar a intelig\u00eancia humana \u00e9 uma das principais tarefas da humanidade\".<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\"Se a estrutura de recompensas de uma IA sobre-humana n\u00e3o for devidamente programada, mesmo os objectivos benignos podem ter fins insidiosos.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\"A IA superinteligente traz amea\u00e7as \u00fanicas. Em \u00faltima an\u00e1lise, espero que a comunidade da IA possa seguir o exemplo do movimento anti-nuclear da d\u00e9cada de 1940. Na sequ\u00eancia dos bombardeamentos de Hiroshima e Nagasaki, os cientistas uniram-se para tentar limitar a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de novos ensaios nucleares. Os cientistas do Projeto Manhattan podiam ter dito: \"Olhem, estamos a inovar e a inova\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 sempre boa, por isso vamos em frente... Mas foram mais respons\u00e1veis do que isso.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\"Tallinn prop\u00f4s n\u00e3o s\u00f3 encerrar a superintelig\u00eancia num tanque de reten\u00e7\u00e3o - uma estrutura f\u00edsica - mas tamb\u00e9m restringi-la a responder a perguntas, como uma pessoa muito inteligente\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/lifeandstyle\/2016\/oct\/30\/ouija-board-mystery-history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tabuleiro Ouija<\/a>. A abordagem que mais entusiasma os investigadores \u00e9 encontrar uma forma de fazer com que a IA adira aos valores humanos - n\u00e3o os programando, mas ensinando as IA a aprend\u00ea-los. Num mundo dominado pela pol\u00edtica partid\u00e1ria, as pessoas debru\u00e7am-se frequentemente sobre as diferen\u00e7as entre os nossos princ\u00edpios\".<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Quando questionado sobre o que poder\u00e1 ser o sucesso na seguran\u00e7a da IA, Tallinn referiu-se a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/film\/2014\/feb\/11\/lego-film-subversive-countercultural\">o L<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/film\/2014\/feb\/11\/lego-film-subversive-countercultural\">filme do ego<\/a>\u00a0onde \"...tudo \u00e9 espetacular\".<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"O Filme LEGO\u00ae - Trailer Oficial Principal [HD]\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fZ_JOBCLF-I?start=32&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Publica\u00e7\u00e3o convidada do curador de conte\u00fados da The Futures Agency <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/petervan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Petervan<\/a><\/em><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Outros recursos<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Os factores de mudan\u00e7a exponenciais e a Singularidade: Excerto da confer\u00eancia do futurista Gerd Leonhard #techvshuman\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wYH2g-wB9CE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-112349 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red-450x281.jpg 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Futurist_Gerd_Leonhard_Singularity_Curve_Red-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-450x253.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/human-flourishing-core-objective-of-technology-gerd-leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-1680x945.jpeg 1680w, 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https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist39-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist39-1680x945.jpg 1680w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist39-745x420.jpg 745w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Futurist-Useless-Humans-Blue.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5333\" height=\"3333\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Futurist-Useless-Humans-Blue.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Futurist-Useless-Humans-Blue.jpg 5333w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Futurist-Useless-Humans-Blue-450x281.jpg 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Futurist-Useless-Humans-Blue-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Futurist-Useless-Humans-Blue-1568x980.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 5333px) 100vw, 5333px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2250\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7-1680x945.jpg 1680w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019-Gerd-Leonhard-technology-vs-humanity-futurist7-745x420.jpg 745w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1454\" height=\"1046\" src=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924.png 1454w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924-450x324.png 450w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924-768x552.png 768w, https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Gerd-Leonhard-Re-Humanize-Emergency-Button-Yellow-e1581628813924-1362x980.png 1362w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1454px) 100vw, 1454px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaan_Tallinn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jaan Tallinn<\/a> \u00e9 um engenheiro fundador da <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skype\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Skype<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kazaa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kazaa<\/a>. Ele fundou a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cser.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centro de Estudos do Risco Existencial<\/a> e \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m cofundador da\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/futureoflife.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instituto Futuro da Vida<\/a>\u00a0e apoia filantropicamente outras organiza\u00e7\u00f5es de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do risco existencial. <\/p>\n<p>Foi recentemente\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2019\/mar\/28\/can-we-stop-robots-outsmarting-humanity-artificial-intelligence-singularity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">entrevistado pelo The Guardian<\/a>\u00a0sobre o tema do potencial da IA para acabar com a civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o humana.<\/p>\n<p> ... <a title=\"Temos de impedir que os robots sejam mais inteligentes do que a humanidade\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/2019\/03\/we-have-to-stop-robots-from-outsmarting-humanity-says-jaan-tallinn\/\" aria-label=\"Ler mais sobre Temos de impedir que os robots sejam mais inteligentes do que a humanidade\">Ler mais<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":111221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_analytify_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[174,1085,749,1116,68,57,1091,1095,1092,1479,1402,8,144,756],"tags":[1522,388,751],"class_list":["post-112349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence-2","category-critical-thinkers","category-deep-learning","category-digital-ethics","category-disruption-2","category-human-futures-2","category-futuresagency","category-futuristgerd","category-gerdleonhard-de","category-humanity-futures","category-peter-van","category-politics-public-policy-government","category-singularity-2","category-technology-versus-humanity","tag-existential-risks","tag-singularity","tag-skype","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112349\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futuristgerd.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}